Map of Egypt

Egypt

Exploring Egypt : The Cradle of Civilization

If you’re dreaming of golden deserts, majestic temples, and mysterious pyramids, Egypt is calling your name! This land of ancient pharaohs and modern marvels is more than just a history buff’s paradise—Egypt offers a tantalizing mix of adventure, culture, and, let’s be honest, some jaw-dropping photo ops. Whether you’re chasing after ancient legends or simply after a great tan by the Red Sea, Egypt has it all. So, buckle up as we explore how to get there, what to do, and what makes Egypt truly unforgettable!

How to Reach Egypt

Getting to Egypt is relatively straightforward, with major international airports in Cairo (CAI), Alexandria (HBE), and Hurghada (HRG). Flights from Europe, the Middle East, and even North America are abundant. If you’re flying from the U.S., expect at least one layover in a hub like London, Frankfurt, or Dubai. Direct flights are available from cities like London, Paris, and Istanbul.

Once you’re on Egyptian soil, domestic travel is easy thanks to budget airlines like EgyptAir and Nile Air, or you can choose to experience the slower-paced train rides—just to feel like you’re cruising through time!

Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Before you embark on your journey, it is crucial to confirm any visa requirements based on your nationality. Some travelers may need to acquire a visa in advance, while others can obtain a visa on arrival. To facilitate a smooth entry into Egypt, it is advisable to check the official government website or contact your nearest Egyptian consulate for the most current information.

Currency

When traveling to Egypt, understanding the local currency is essential for managing your expenses effectively. The official currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). As of October 2023, the exchange rate fluctuates, so it is advisable to check for the most current rates before making any transactions. Various platforms offer real-time exchange rates to assist travelers in determining the value of their currency in relation to the EGP.

Exchanging money can be done at multiple locations throughout Egypt, including banks, currency exchange offices, and airports. While airports provide convenience for travelers arriving in the country, they may charge higher fees. For better rates and lower fees, it is advisable to exchange money at local banks or exchange offices situated in major cities and tourist areas. Many places in Egypt accept credit cards, particularly in larger establishments, however, it is prudent to carry cash for smaller vendors, local markets, and remote regions where card payments may not be feasible.

Popular Destinations of Egypt

When it comes to must-visit spots, this ancient land is packed with jaw-dropping destinations that blend history, culture, and a splash of adventure.

Cairo: The Heart of Egypt

View of from Nile River modern Cairo with pyramids in backdrop

Cairo—the chaotic, wonderful beating heart of Egypt. This sprawling city is where ancient and modern worlds collide. Your first stop? The Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, of course! These wonders of the ancient world have been standing for over 4,500 years, and they still take your breath away.

The Egyptian Museum is another must-see, showcasing an impressive collection of artifacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun. Wander through Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s famous bazaar, for some local shopping, from perfumes to spices to jewelry. And while you’re there, sip some mint tea and let the city’s energy sweep you up.

Luxor: The World’s Largest Open-Air Museum

Luxor is basically a living museum. Nestled along the banks of the Nile River, this city was once the ancient city of Thebes and is home to some of the most remarkable archaeological wonders on the planet. Start your adventure at the Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of ancient pharaohs (including Tutankhamun) lie hidden within the desert hills.

Then, make your way to Karnak Temple, a colossal structure that’s like an encyclopedia of ancient Egyptian religion. Don’t forget to visit Luxor Temple and take a sunset felucca ride along the Nile for some chill time.

Aswan: Tranquility on the Nile

Aswan may not be as grand as Luxor, but its charm is irresistible. Situated along a particularly picturesque stretch of the Nile, Aswan offers a more laid-back atmosphere. The Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, is a serene island sanctuary that feels magical.

For a more adventurous day, take a boat to Abu Simbel, where the massive rock-cut temples of Ramses II are an absolute marvel of ancient engineering. Don’t miss the chance to stroll through Elephantine Island and visit a traditional Nubian village, where you’ll be greeted with colorful houses and warm smiles.

The Red Sea: Sharm El Sheikh & Hurghada

For those who prefer sand of the beach variety, the Red Sea coast is where the action is. Both Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are world-renowned for diving and snorkeling. Picture coral reefs teeming with vibrant marine life, crystal-clear waters, and a whole lot of sunshine. Even if diving isn’t your thing, there’s plenty to do here—relax by the beach, take a glass-bottom boat tour, or indulge in some water sports.

The Western Desert: Siwa Oasis

Feeling adventurous? Head to the remote Siwa Oasis, a hidden gem in the Western Desert. Famous for its salt lakes, hot springs, and the ruins of Shali Fortress, Siwa is a peaceful retreat far from the bustle of Cairo. The oasis is also steeped in history—legend has it that Alexander the Great visited the Temple of the Oracle here to confirm his divine status.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April when temperatures are more pleasant and ideal for exploring the country’s rich history and stunning landscapes.

Additionally, the winter months of December and January attract many tourists, especially during the holiday season, resulting in a vibrant atmosphere at major attractions like the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Karnak. However, if you prefer fewer crowds, visiting in late October or early March can offer a perfect blend of mild weather and a more serene experience. 

Food

Egyptian cuisine is a flavorful mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African influences. Here are some must-try dishes during your stay:

  • Koshari: A hearty dish made of rice, lentils, macaroni, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce and crispy onions. It’s Egypt’s ultimate comfort food.
  • Ful Medames: A breakfast staple, this dish consists of fava beans slow-cooked with garlic, lemon, and olive oil. It’s often served with flatbread and a side of falafel (known locally as ta’ameya).
  • Molokhia: A green, leafy soup made from jute leaves, often served with rice and chicken or rabbit.
  • Mahshi: Vegetables like zucchini, peppers, or vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes meat.
  • Baklava: Satisfy your sweet tooth with this delicious pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with nuts and soaked in honey.

For drinks, try Hibiscus tea (Karkadeh), a popular beverage in Egypt that’s refreshing and perfect for cooling off after a day of exploring.

Koshari, a traditional Egyptian dish

Culture

Egypt’s culture is a vibrant mix of ancient traditions and modern influences. While much of the country’s identity is rooted in its Pharaonic past, Egypt is also home to a rich Islamic heritage, evident in its mosques, minarets, and festivals. Egyptians are warm, friendly, and proud of their culture—don’t be surprised if a local invites you for tea after a brief chat!

One of the most fascinating aspects of Egypt is its Nubian culture, particularly in the southern regions near Aswan. The Nubian people have their own language, traditions, and vibrant style of home décor, which is characterized by bright colors and geometric patterns.

Egyptians are also big on festivals. If you happen to be in the country during Ramadan, you’ll witness some incredible celebrations, including nighttime feasts and brightly lit streets. Other notable festivals include Eid, the Coptic Christmas, and the ancient Sun Festival at Abu Simbel.

Final Thoughts

Egypt offers an unparalleled glimpse into the civilization that shaped much of our world. Beyond its historical treasures, the warm hospitality of the Egyptian people, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes—from the serene Nile River to the breathtaking deserts—create an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re an avid history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to relax by the sea, Egypt promises a journey filled with discovery and wonder that will linger in your memories for a lifetime. 

And don’t forget your sunscreen—it’s sunny out there!